--- title: Christian kingdoms in Iberia, the peninsula of Spain and Portugal, i… — Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires · tree and pragmatics description: Christian kingdoms in Iberia, the peninsula of Spain and Portugal, including Castile, Aragon and Portugal, slowly took the peninsula from Muslim rulers over centuries, ending with the fall of Granada in 1492. Who acts: Christian kingdoms. A sentence of the lesson «Castile, Portugal and the first sea --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Castile, Portugal and the first sea em…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/) / 5 # Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires, sentence 5 Christian kingdoms in Iberia, the peninsula of Spain and Portugal, including Castile, Aragon and Portugal, slowly took the peninsula from Muslim rulers over centuries, ending with the fall of Granada in 1492. **Who acts:** Christian kingdoms · **What happens:** take, end · **To what, where:** peninsula, Muslim rulers This is a sentence of the lesson «Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christian kingdoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson:5 # text = Christian kingdoms in Iberia, the peninsula of Spain and Portugal, including Castile, Aragon and Portugal, slowly took the peninsula from Muslim rulers over centuries, ending with the fall of Granada in 1492. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Christian Christian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 kingdoms kingdom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Iberia Iberia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 peninsula peninsula NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 appos _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Spain Spain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 Portugal Portugal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 including include ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Castile Castile PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 appos _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 Aragon Aragon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 Portugal Portugal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 20 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 peninsula peninsula NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 24 from from ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 Muslim Muslim ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 rulers ruler NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 27 over over ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 centuries century NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 ending end VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 advcl _ _ 31 with with ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 fall fall NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 Granada Granada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 1492 1492 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 33 nmod _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 21 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | past | Christian kingdoms in Iberia | the peninsula | | Muslim rulers | century | slowly *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent peninsula=Theme from ruler=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **end** | gerund | Christian kingdoms in Iberia *not said here* | | | | | with the fall of Granada in 1492 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with fall=Subeventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Castile, Portugal and the first sea em…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/3/) - next →: [Castile, Portugal and the first sea em…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/)