--- title: In 1492 Castile and Aragon ordered Jews to convert or leave, and lat… — Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires · tree and pragmatics description: In 1492 Castile and Aragon ordered Jews to convert or leave, and later Muslims were forced to convert and finally expelled in 1609 to 1614. Who acts: Castile, Muslims. A sentence of the lesson «Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Castile, Portugal and the first sea em…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/) / 6 # Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires, sentence 6 In 1492 Castile and Aragon ordered Jews to convert or leave, and later Muslims were forced to convert and finally expelled in 1609 to 1614. **Who acts:** Castile, Muslims · **What happens:** order, convert, leave, force, expel · **To what, where:** Jews, 1492, Muslims, 1609 This is a sentence of the lesson «Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Castile, Muslims), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson:6 # text = In 1492 Castile and Aragon ordered Jews to convert or leave, and later Muslims were forced to convert and finally expelled in 1609 to 1614. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1492 1492 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 3 Castile Castile PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 Aragon Aragon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 ordered order VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 Jews Jew PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 convert convert VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 14 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 17 advmod _ _ 15 Muslims Muslim PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 17 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux:pass _ _ 17 forced force VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark _ _ 19 convert convert VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 xcomp _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 finally finally ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 expelled expel VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 conj _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 1609 1609 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 obl _ _ 25 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 1614 1614 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **order** | past | Castile and Aragon | | Jews | 1492 | | | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent jew=Recipient clause=Topic | | 2 | **convert** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Castile and Aragon *not said here* | | | | | | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **leave** | infinitive | Castile and Aragon *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **force** | past · passive | | Muslims | | | | late *property* | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | | 5 | **convert** | to-infinitive | Muslims *not said here* | | | | | | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **expel** | participle | | | | 1609 to 1614 | | finally *property* | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Castile, Portugal and the first sea em…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/5/) - next →: [Castile, Portugal and the first sea em…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/)