--- title: Portugal's Prince Henry, called "the Navigator", sponsored voyages d… — Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires · tree and pragmatics description: Portugal's Prince Henry, called "the Navigator", sponsored voyages down the west coast of Africa from the 1410s, though he did not sail on the long voyages himself. Who acts: Henry. A sentence of the lesson «Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires» of the geography course of Mova's primary schoo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Castile, Portugal and the first sea em…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/) / 7 # Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires, sentence 7 Portugal's Prince Henry, called "the Navigator", sponsored voyages down the west coast of Africa from the 1410s, though he did not sail on the long voyages himself. **Who acts:** Henry · **What happens:** call, sponsor, not sail · **To what, where:** Henry, voyages, 1410s, long voyages · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Castile, Portugal and the first sea empires» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Henry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson:7 # text = Portugal's Prince Henry, called "the Navigator", sponsored voyages down the west coast of Africa from the 1410s, though he did not sail on the long voyages himself. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Portugal Portugal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 Prince Prince PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:desc _ _ 4 Henry Henry PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 Navigator Navigator PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 xcomp _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 sponsored sponsor VERB VBD Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 voyages voyage NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obj 14 down down ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 west west ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 coast coast NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 20 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 1410s 1410 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 12 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 24 though though SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 25 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 26 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 27 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 28 advmod _ _ 28 sail sail VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl _ _ 29 on on ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 voyages voyage NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 33 himself himself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 28 obl:unmarked _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | participle | | Portugal's Henry Prince *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **sponsor** | past | Portugal's Henry Prince | voyages | | the 1410s | | down the west coast of Africa | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voyage=Beneficiary | | 3 | **not** **sail** | past · do-support | Henry | Henry | | the long voyages | | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:033-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Castile, Portugal and the first sea em…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/6/) - next →: [Castile, Portugal and the first sea em…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/33-castile-portugal-and-the-first-sea-empires/)