--- title: England began as a kingdom on part of one island, and in 1337, when… — Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers… · tree and pragmatics description: England began as a kingdom on part of one island, and in 1337, when EU5 starts, it still held lands in France, such as Gascony. Who acts: England, EU5, island. A sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/) / 10 # Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew, sentence 10 England began as a kingdom on part of one island, and in 1337, when EU5 starts, it still held lands in France, such as Gascony. **Who acts:** England, EU5, island · **What happens:** begin, start, hold · **To what, where:** part, lands, 1337 This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (England, EU5, island), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:10 # text = England began as a kingdom on part of one island, and in 1337, when EU5 starts, it still held lands in France, such as Gascony. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 as as ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 kingdom kingdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 10 island island NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 1337 1337 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:obl 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 when when SCONJ WRB _ 18 mark _ _ 17 EU5 EU5 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 21 still still ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 held hold VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 23 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 27 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 29 case _ _ 28 as as ADP IN _ 27 fixed _ _ 29 Gascony Gascony PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:conj 30 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **begin** | past | England | | | part of one island | | as a kingdom | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **start** | present | EU5 | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 3 | **hold** | past | island | lands | | 1337 | still | in France; such Gascony | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent land=Theme in 1337=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/9/) - next →: [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/)