--- title: The Hundred Years' War between England and France began in 1337, and… — Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers… · tree and pragmatics description: The Hundred Years' War between England and France began in 1337, and by 1453 England held only Calais in France. Who acts: War, England. A sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/) / 11 # Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew, sentence 11 The Hundred Years' War between England and France began in 1337, and by 1453 England held only Calais in France. **Who acts:** War, England · **What happens:** begin, hold · **To what, where:** 1337, Calais, France This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (War, England), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:11 # text = The Hundred Years' War between England and France began in 1337, and by 1453 England held only Calais in France. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:det 2 Hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 Years Year PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 5 nmod:poss _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 4 ' 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 War War PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 6 between between ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 1337 1337 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 1453 1453 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl _ _ 17 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 held hold VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 19 only only ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 Calais Calais PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:obl 21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **begin** | past | the Hundred Years's War between England and France | | | 1337 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **hold** | past | England | Calais | | France | | by 1453 | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent calais=Theme by 1453=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/10/) - next →: [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/)