---
title: England and Scotland joined to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in… — Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers… · tree and pragmatics
description: England and Scotland joined to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and Ireland joined in 1801 to make the United Kingdom. Who acts: England, Ireland. A sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its depen
---

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# Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew, sentence 12

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England and Scotland joined to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and Ireland joined in 1801 to make the United Kingdom.

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**Who acts:** England, Ireland · **What happens:** join, form, make · **To what, where:** Kingdom, 1707, United Kingdom

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (England, Ireland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:12
# text = England and Scotland joined to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and Ireland joined in 1801 to make the United Kingdom.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	joined	join	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	form	form	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	Great	Great	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
11	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	1707	1707	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	joined	join	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	1801	1801	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	obl	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	advcl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	United	United	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	flat	_	_
24	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **join** | past | England and Scotland |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **form** | to-infinitive | England and Scotland *not said here* | the Kingdom of Great Britain |  | 1707 |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kingdom=Theme |
| 3 | **join** | past | Ireland |  |  |  |  | in 1801 | vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in 1801=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | to-infinitive | Ireland *not said here* | the United Kingdom |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset kingdom=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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