--- title: Louis XIV ruled France from 1643 to 1715 and built the palace of Ver… — Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers… · tree and pragmatics description: Louis XIV ruled France from 1643 to 1715 and built the palace of Versailles, making France the strongest power in Europe, though his wars left France deep in debt. Who acts: Louis XIV, wars, France. A sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography cour --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/) / 15 # Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew, sentence 15 Louis XIV ruled France from 1643 to 1715 and built the palace of Versailles, making France the strongest power in Europe, though his wars left France deep in debt. **Who acts:** Louis XIV, wars, France · **What happens:** rule, build, make, leave, war · **To what, where:** France, 1643, palace This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Louis XIV, wars, France), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:15 # text = Louis XIV ruled France from 1643 to 1715 and built the palace of Versailles, making France the strongest power in Europe, though his wars left France deep in debt. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Louis Louis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 XIV XIV PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 ruled rule VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 1643 1643 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 1715 1715 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 palace palace NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Versailles Versailles PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 making make VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _ 17 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 strongest strong ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 20 amod _ _ 20 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:obj 21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 though though SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 25 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 wars war NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 left leave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:parataxis 28 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 29 deep deep ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:xcomp|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 debt debt NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rule** | past | Louis XIV | France | | 1643 to 1715 | | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent france=Result | | 2 | **build** | past | Louis XIV *not said here* | the palace of Versailles | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset palace=Product | | 3 | **make** | gerund | Louis XIV *not said here* | France | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset france=Product | | 4 | **leave** | past | France's wars | France | | | | deep *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent france=Theme | | 5 | **war** | | France | | | | | | nom war «act intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/14/) - next →: [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/)