--- title: Europa Universalis 5 lets you "form Great Britain" or push Muscovy a… — Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers… · tree and pragmatics description: Europa Universalis 5 lets you "form Great Britain" or push Muscovy across Siberia with a few clicks, but in real life each step took decades and cost the lives and freedom of ordinary people. Who acts: Europa Universalis, you, step. A sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/) / 2 # Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew, sentence 2 Europa Universalis 5 lets you "form Great Britain" or push Muscovy across Siberia with a few clicks, but in real life each step took decades and cost the lives and freedom of ordinary people. **Who acts:** Europa Universalis, you, step · **What happens:** let, form, push, take, cost · **To what, where:** you, Great Britain, Muscovy, Siberia, real life, lives This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europa Universalis, you, step), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:2 # text = Europa Universalis 5 lets you "form Great Britain" or push Muscovy across Siberia with a few clicks, but in real life each step took decades and cost the lives and freedom of ordinary people. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:nmod:desc|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 Universalis Universalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:compound 3 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 flat _ _ 4 lets let VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct 7 form form VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 8 Great Great ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 Britain Britain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 push push VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 13 Muscovy muscovy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 14 across across ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Siberia Siberia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 clicks click NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 21 but but CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 25 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 26 det _ _ 26 step step NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 28 decades decade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 cost cost VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 conj _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 lives life NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 freedom freedom NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 ordinary ordinary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:nmod 38 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **let** | present | Europa Universalis | you | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **form** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* | Great Britain | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location britain=Theme | | 3 | **push** | infinitive | you *not said here* | Muscovy | | Siberia | | with a few clicks | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent muscovy=Theme across siberia=Trajectory | | 4 | **take** | past | each step | | | real life | decade | | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in life=Location | | 5 | **cost** | infinitive | each step *not said here* | the lives of ordinary people and freedom | | | | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme life=Value | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/1/) - next →: [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/)