--- title: In Russia most peasants became serfs, bound to their landlord's esta… — Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers… · tree and pragmatics description: In Russia most peasants became serfs, bound to their landlord's estate and not free to leave, until serfdom was abolished in 1861. Who acts: most peasants. A sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/) / 8 # Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew, sentence 8 In Russia most peasants became serfs, bound to their landlord's estate and not free to leave, until serfdom was abolished in 1861. **Who acts:** most peasants · **What happens:** become, bound, leave, abolish · **To what, where:** Russia, serfs, estate, serfdom, 1861 This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most peasants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:8 # text = In Russia most peasants became serfs, bound to their landlord's estate and not free to leave, until serfdom was abolished in 1861. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 3 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 4 amod _ _ 4 peasants peasant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:obl 5 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 serfs serf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 xcomp _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 8 bound bound VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 landlord landlord NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod:poss _ _ 12 's 's PART POS _ 11 case _ _ 13 estate estate NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 16 free free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 conj _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 advcl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 until until SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 21 serfdom serfdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 22 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 abolished abolish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 advcl _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 1861 1861 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 obl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **become** | past | most peasants | Russia | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **bound** | participle | | serfs *not said here* | | peasants's landlord's estate | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to estate=Destination | | 3 | **leave** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **abolish** | past · passive | | serfdom | | 1861 | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:034-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/7/) - next →: [Muscovy, England and France: how the b…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/)