--- title: The Taj Mahal in Agra was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as… — The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia · tree and pragmatics description: The Taj Mahal in Agra was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, mostly between 1632 and 1648, by about 20,000 workers. Who acts: Shah. A sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [The Mughals, the Ming and the empires…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/) / 10 # The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia, sentence 10 The Taj Mahal in Agra was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, mostly between 1632 and 1648, by about 20,000 workers. **Who acts:** Shah · **What happens:** build · **To what, where:** Taj This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:10 # text = The Taj Mahal in Agra was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, mostly between 1632 and 1648, by about 20,000 workers. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:det 2 Taj Taj PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 Mahal Mahal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Agra Agra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:nmod 6 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:det 10 Mughal mughal NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 emperor emperor NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:compound 12 Shah shah NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl:agent _ _ 13 Jahan Jahan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 flat _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:appos 14 as as ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 tomb tomb NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 wife wife NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 Mumtaz Mumtaz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 appos _ _ 21 Mahal Mahal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 flat _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 24 between between ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 1632 1632 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 1648 1648 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 by by ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 about about ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 20,000 20000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ _ 32 workers worker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl:agent _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **build** | past · passive | Shah | Taj | | | | as a tomb for emperor's wife; between 1632; the Mughal emperor *obl* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Mughals, the Ming and the empires…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/9/) - next →: [The Mughals, the Ming and the empires…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/)