---
title: In 1337 China was ruled by the Mongol Yuan dynasty, which the Chines… — The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1337 China was ruled by the Mongol Yuan dynasty, which the Chinese Ming dynasty overthrew in 1368. Who acts: Mongol Yuan dynasty, Chinese Ming dynasty. A sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre
---

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# The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In 1337 China was ruled by the Mongol Yuan dynasty, which the Chinese Ming dynasty overthrew in 1368.

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**Who acts:** Mongol Yuan dynasty, Chinese Ming dynasty · **What happens:** rule, overthrow · **To what, where:** China, 1337, Mongol Yuan dynasty, 1368

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongol Yuan dynasty, Chinese Ming dynasty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:11
# text = In 1337 China was ruled by the Mongol Yuan dynasty, which the Chinese Ming dynasty overthrew in 1368.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1337	1337	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	_
3	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	ruled	rule	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	Mongol	mongol	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
9	Yuan	Yuan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:agent	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	obj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	Ming	Ming	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	overthrew	overthrow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	1368	1368	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	obl	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rule** | past · passive | the Mongol Yuan dynasty | China |  | 1337 |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result |
| 2 | **overthrow** | past | the Chinese Ming dynasty | the Mongol Yuan dynasty |  | 1368 |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The Mughals, the Ming and the empires…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/12/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/)