--- title: The Qing dynasty, founded by the Manchus from the north-east, took B… — The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia · tree and pragmatics description: The Qing dynasty, founded by the Manchus from the north-east, took Beijing in 1644 and ruled China until 1912 as its last dynasty of emperors, and under the Qing China reached its largest size. Who acts: Qing dynasty, China. A sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [The Mughals, the Ming and the empires…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/) / 15 # The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia, sentence 15 The Qing dynasty, founded by the Manchus from the north-east, took Beijing in 1644 and ruled China until 1912 as its last dynasty of emperors, and under the Qing China reached its largest size. **Who acts:** Qing dynasty, China · **What happens:** found, take, rule, reach · **To what, where:** Qing dynasty, north east, Beijing, 1644, China, Qing This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Qing dynasty, China), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:15 # text = The Qing dynasty, founded by the Manchus from the north-east, took Beijing in 1644 and ruled China until 1912 as its last dynasty of emperors, and under the Qing China reached its largest size. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Qing Qing PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 dynasty dynasty NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 founded found VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 Manchus Manchus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl:agent _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 11 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 12 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 11 punct _ _ 13 east east NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 15 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 16 Beijing Beijing PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 1644 1644 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 obl _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=15:cc 20 ruled rule VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 21 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 22 until until ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 1912 1912 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 obl _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 26 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 dynasty dynasty NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 emperors emperor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=15:cc 32 under under ADP IN _ 36 mark _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:det 34 Qing Qing PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:compound 35 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 36 reached reach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 37 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 38 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 39 amod _ _ 39 size size NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **found** | participle | | the Qing dynasty *not said here* | | the north east | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **take** | past | the Qing dynasty | Beijing | | 1644 | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent beijing=Value in 1644=Location | | 3 | **rule** | past | the Qing dynasty *not said here* | China | | | until 1912 | as east's last dynasty of emperors | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent china=Result | | 4 | **reach** | past | China | the Qing | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent size=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Mughals, the Ming and the empires…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/14/) - next →: [The Mughals, the Ming and the empires…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/35-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia/)