---
title: These empires left wonders you can still visit: the Taj Mahal, built… — The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia · tree and pragmatics
description: These empires left wonders you can still visit: the Taj Mahal, built by an emperor as a tomb for his wife, the Forbidden City in Beijing, and most of the Great Wall you see in photos, rebuilt by the Ming. Who acts: empires, you, most. A sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires o
---

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# The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
These empires left wonders you can still visit: the Taj Mahal, built by an emperor as a tomb for his wife, the Forbidden City in Beijing, and most of the Great Wall you see in photos, rebuilt by the Ming.

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**Who acts:** empires, you, most · **What happens:** leave, visit, build, see, rebuild · **To what, where:** wonders, Taj Mahal, photos

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Mughals, the Ming and the empires of Asia» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (empires, you, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:3
# text = These empires left wonders you can still visit: the Taj Mahal, built by an emperor as a tomb for his wife, the Forbidden City in Beijing, and most of the Great Wall you see in photos, rebuilt by the Ming.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det
2	empires	empire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	wonders	wonder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
6	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	still	still	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	visit	visit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl:relcl	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Taj	Taj	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Mahal	Mahal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	emperor	emperor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	tomb	tomb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
21	for	for	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	Forbidden	Forbidden	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
32	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	38	nsubj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	Wall	Wall	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
37	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	photos	photo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	_
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	rebuilt	rebuild	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	acl	_	_
43	by	by	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	Ming	Ming	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | this empires | wonders |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wonder=Theme |
| 2 | **visit** | can | you | wonders *not said here* |  |  | still |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wonder=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **build** | participle |  | the Taj Mahal and the Forbidden City in Beijing *not said here* |  |  |  | by a emperor; as a tomb for China's wife | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 4 | **see** | present | most of the Great Wall |  |  | photos |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **rebuild** | participle |  | photos *not said here* |  |  |  | by the Ming | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:035-the-mughals-the-ming-and-the-empires-of-asia.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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