---
title: In Europa Universalis 5 countries deal with each other only through… — Today's world: the UN, the EU and the Commonwealth · tree and pragmatics
description: In Europa Universalis 5 countries deal with each other only through alliances, marriages and wars, but today almost every country also sits in big clubs where they talk, vote and make rules together. Who acts: 5 countries, country, countries. A sentence of the lesson «Today's world: the UN, the EU a
---

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# Today's world: the UN, the EU and the Commonwealth, sentence 0

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In Europa Universalis 5 countries deal with each other only through alliances, marriages and wars, but today almost every country also sits in big clubs where they talk, vote and make rules together.

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**Who acts:** 5 countries, country, countries · **What happens:** deal, sit, talk, vote, make · **To what, where:** Europa, big clubs, rules

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Today's world: the UN, the EU and the Commonwealth» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (5 countries, country, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:038-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth.lesson:0
# text = In Europa Universalis 5 countries deal with each other only through alliances, marriages and wars, but today almost every country also sits in big clubs where they talk, vote and make rules together.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 038-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Europa	Europa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
3	Universalis	Universalis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	deal	deal	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
8	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	nsubj	_	_
9	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
10	only	only	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	through	through	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	alliances	alliance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	marriages	marriage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	wars	war	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
18	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
19	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl:unmarked	_	_
20	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
21	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	det	_	_
22	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:nmod
23	also	also	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	sits	sit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	clubs	club	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	_
28	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	30	advmod	_	_
29	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	talk	talk	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	vote	vote	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
35	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
36	together	together	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=34:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deal** | present | 5 countries |  |  | Europa |  | with other alliances and marriages and wars | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with alliance=Theme |
| 2 | **sit** | present | every country |  |  | big clubs | today |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in club=Location |
| 3 | **talk** | present | countries *= country* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **vote** | present | countries *= country* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **make** | present | countries *= country* *not said here* | rules |  |  |  | together *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rule=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:038-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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