--- title: Old rivals from the game, such as France, Spain, Portugal and Italy,… — Today's world: the UN, the EU and the Commonwealth · tree and pragmatics description: Old rivals from the game, such as France, Spain, Portugal and Italy, now work together in the European Union, sharing one market and many laws, and most of them even share one currency, the euro. Who acts: Old rivals, most. A sentence of the lesson «Today's world: the UN, the EU and the Commonwealth --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/38-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Today's world: the UN, the EU and the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/38-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth/) / 3 # Today's world: the UN, the EU and the Commonwealth, sentence 3 Old rivals from the game, such as France, Spain, Portugal and Italy, now work together in the European Union, sharing one market and many laws, and most of them even share one currency, the euro. **Who acts:** Old rivals, most · **What happens:** work together, share · **To what, where:** one market, one currency This is a sentence of the lesson «Today's world: the UN, the EU and the Commonwealth» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old rivals, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:038-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth.lesson:3 # text = Old rivals from the game, such as France, Spain, Portugal and Italy, now work together in the European Union, sharing one market and many laws, and most of them even share one currency, the euro. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 038-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 rivals rival NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 9 case _ _ 8 as as ADP IN _ 7 fixed _ _ 9 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 Spain Spain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 Portugal Portugal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=13:conj 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 18 advmod _ _ 18 work work VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 19 together together ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 European European PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 Union Union PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 sharing share VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 advcl _ _ 26 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 market market NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 laws law NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 33 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 37 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=37:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup 34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod _ _ 36 even even ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 37 share share VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 38 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 39 nummod _ _ 39 currency currency NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 euro euro NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=39:conj 43 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **work together** | present | Old rivals from the game such France and Spain and Portugal and Italy | | | | now | in the European Union; together *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in union=Theme | | 2 | **share** | gerund | Old rivals from the game such France and Spain and Portugal and Italy *not said here* | one market and many laws | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **share** | present | most of rivals | one currency | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:038-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Today's world: the UN, the EU and the…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/38-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth/2/) - next →: [Today's world: the UN, the EU and the…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/38-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/38-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth/)