---
title: The UN Security Council has five permanent members, the USA, Russia,… — Today's world: the UN, the EU and the Commonwealth · tree and pragmatics
description: The UN Security Council has five permanent members, the USA, Russia, China, the UK and France, each of whom can veto a decision. Who acts: UN Security Council, each. A sentence of the lesson «Today's world: the UN, the EU and the Commonwealth» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with it
---

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# Today's world: the UN, the EU and the Commonwealth, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The UN Security Council has five permanent members, the USA, Russia, China, the UK and France, each of whom can veto a decision.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** UN Security Council, each · **What happens:** have, veto · **To what, where:** five permanent members, decision

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Today's world: the UN, the EU and the Commonwealth» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UN Security Council, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:038-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth.lesson:6
# text = The UN Security Council has five permanent members, the USA, Russia, China, the UK and France, each of whom can veto a decision.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 038-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	UN	UN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	Security	Security	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Council	Council	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	permanent	permanent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	members	member	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	USA	USA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	nsubj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	nmod	_	_
25	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	veto	veto	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl:relcl	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	decision	decision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the UN Security Council | five permanent members |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent member=Patient |
| 2 | **veto** | can | each | a decision |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:038-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Today's world: the UN, the EU and the…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/38-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth/4/)
- next →: [Today's world: the UN, the EU and the…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/38-todays-world-the-un-the-eu-and-the-commonwealth/7/)
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