--- title: In Europa Universalis 5 the Papal States cover a big part of central… — Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed l… · tree and pragmatics description: In Europa Universalis 5 the Papal States cover a big part of central Italy, and dozens of little Italian states sit beside them; almost all were swallowed up by Italy by 1870, but San Marino and the Vatican survive. Who acts: Papal States, dozens, Italy, San. A sentence of the lesson «Odd places: mi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/) / 1 # Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands, sentence 1 In Europa Universalis 5 the Papal States cover a big part of central Italy, and dozens of little Italian states sit beside them; almost all were swallowed up by Italy by 1870, but San Marino and the Vatican survive. **Who acts:** Papal States, dozens, Italy, San · **What happens:** cover, sit, swallow up, survive · **To what, where:** big part, all This is a sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Papal States, dozens, Italy, San), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:1 # text = In Europa Universalis 5 the Papal States cover a big part of central Italy, and dozens of little Italian states sit beside them; almost all were swallowed up by Italy by 1870, but San Marino and the Vatican survive. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 3 Universalis Universalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 4 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 flat _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 Papal Papal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 8 cover cover VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 central central ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 17 dozens dozen NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 20 Italian Italian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 states state NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ _ 22 sit sit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 23 beside beside ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 26 almost almost ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:advmod 27 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 29 nsubj:pass _ _ 28 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 swallowed swallow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 conj _ _ 30 up up ADP RP _ 29 compound:prt _ _ 31 by by ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 33 by by ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 1870 1870 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 obl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=37:punct 36 but but CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 37 San San PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ _ 38 Marino Marino PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 flat _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 Vatican Vatican PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 42 survive survive VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj 43 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cover** | present | the Papal States | a big part of central Italy | | | | in Europa | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent part=Destination in europa=Theme | | 2 | **sit** | present | dozens of little Italian states | | | | | beside States *= state* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside they=Location | | 3 | **swallow up** | past · passive | Italy | all | | | | by 1870 | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | | 4 | **survive** | present | San and the Vatican | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/0/) - next →: [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/)