--- title: An enclave is a piece of one country completely surrounded by anothe… — Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed l… · tree and pragmatics description: An enclave is a piece of one country completely surrounded by another, such as Lesotho inside South Africa, or San Marino and Vatican City inside Italy. Who acts: enclave. A sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/) / 10 # Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands, sentence 10 An enclave is a piece of one country completely surrounded by another, such as Lesotho inside South Africa, or San Marino and Vatican City inside Italy. **Who acts:** enclave · **What happens:** be, surround · **To what, where:** piece, one country This is a sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enclave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:10 # text = An enclave is a piece of one country completely surrounded by another, such as Lesotho inside South Africa, or San Marino and Vatican City inside Italy. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 enclave enclave NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 piece piece NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 completely completely ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 surrounded surround VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:acl 11 by by ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 10 obl:agent _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:obl:agent|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 16 case _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ 14 fixed _ _ 16 Lesotho Lesotho PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 17 inside inside ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 or or CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 San San PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 23 Marino Marino PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 flat _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 Vatican Vatican PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 City City PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 27 inside inside ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a enclave | a piece | | | | of one country | tree rules | | 2 | **surround** | participle | | one country *not said here* | | | | completely *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/9/) - next →: [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/)