--- title: Kaliningrad is part of Russia but separated from the rest of Russia,… — Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed l… · tree and pragmatics description: Kaliningrad is part of Russia but separated from the rest of Russia, lying between Poland and Lithuania; as Königsberg it was once the capital of the dukes of Prussia. Who acts: Kaliningrad, enclave. A sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of the geography cou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/) / 11 # Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands, sentence 11 Kaliningrad is part of Russia but separated from the rest of Russia, lying between Poland and Lithuania; as Königsberg it was once the capital of the dukes of Prussia. **Who acts:** Kaliningrad, enclave · **What happens:** be, separate, lie · **To what, where:** part, Poland, capital This is a sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kaliningrad, enclave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:11 # text = Kaliningrad is part of Russia but separated from the rest of Russia, lying between Poland and Lithuania; as Königsberg it was once the capital of the dukes of Prussia. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Kaliningrad Kaliningrad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 but but CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 separated separate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 lying lie VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 advcl _ _ 15 between between ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Poland Poland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 Lithuania Lithuania PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Königsberg Königsberg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 23 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 24 once once ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 capital capital NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 dukes duke NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 Prussia Prussia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Kaliningrad | part | | | | of Russia | tree rules | | 2 | **separate** | participle | Kaliningrad *not said here* | | | | | from the rest of Russia | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient from rest=Co-Patient | | 3 | **lie** | gerund | Kaliningrad *not said here* | | | Poland and Lithuania | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between poland=Location | | 4 | **is a** | past | enclave | the capital | | | | as Königsberg; of the dukes of Prussia; once *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/10/) - next →: [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/)