--- title: No country owns Antarctica, and under the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 i… — Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed l… · tree and pragmatics description: No country owns Antarctica, and under the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 it is kept for peace and science; about a dozen countries' claims are frozen by the treaty. Who acts: country, treaty, dozen countries. A sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of the geography --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/) / 16 # Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands, sentence 16 No country owns Antarctica, and under the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 it is kept for peace and science; about a dozen countries' claims are frozen by the treaty. **Who acts:** country, treaty, dozen countries · **What happens:** own, keep, freeze, claim · **To what, where:** Antarctica, Treaty, Antarctic Treaty, claims This is a sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, treaty, dozen countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:16 # text = No country owns Antarctica, and under the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 it is kept for peace and science; about a dozen countries' claims are frozen by the treaty. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 No no DET DT PronType=Neg 2 det _ _ 2 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 owns own VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 7 under under ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 Antarctic Antarctic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 Treaty Treaty PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 1959 1959 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nmod _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj:pass _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux:pass _ _ 15 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 science science NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct 21 about about ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 dozen dozen NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod:poss _ _ 25 ' 's PART POS _ 24 case _ _ 26 claims claim NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj:pass _ _ 27 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 frozen freeze VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 29 by by ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 treaty treaty NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **own** | present | no country | Antarctica | | | | | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot antarctica=Theme | | 2 | **keep** | present · passive | | Treaty | | the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 | | for peace and science | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme under treaty=Location | | 3 | **freeze** | present · passive | the treaty | dozen countries's claims | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient subject=Result | | 4 | **claim** | | dozen countries | | | | | | nom claim «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/15/) - next →: [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/)