---
title: Some places are islands of one country inside another, like Lesotho… — Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed l… · tree and pragmatics
description: Some places are islands of one country inside another, like Lesotho inside South Africa, and in the town of Baarle the Belgian–Dutch border runs through streets and even through houses. Who acts: places, Dutch border. A sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of
---

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# Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands, sentence 2

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Some places are islands of one country inside another, like Lesotho inside South Africa, and in the town of Baarle the Belgian–Dutch border runs through streets and even through houses.

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**Who acts:** places, Dutch border · **What happens:** be, run · **To what, where:** islands, streets

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Odd places: microstates, enclaves and disputed lands» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (places, Dutch border), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:2
# text = Some places are islands of one country inside another, like Lesotho inside South Africa, and in the town of Baarle the Belgian–Dutch border runs through streets and even through houses.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	islands	island	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	inside	inside	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	nmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	like	like	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Lesotho	Lesotho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
13	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Baarle	Baarle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
24	Belgian	Belgian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:amod
25	–	–	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
26	Dutch	dutch	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	parataxis	_	_
29	through	through	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	streets	street	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:nmod
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	even	even	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	through	through	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | some places | islands |  |  |  | of one country; like Lesotho inside South Africa and the town of Baarle | tree rules |
| 2 | **run** | present | the Dutch border |  |  | streets |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through street=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:039-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/1/)
- next →: [Odd places: microstates, enclaves and…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/39-odd-places-microstates-enclaves-and-disputed-lands/)

