---
title: Not all time zones differ by whole hours, and India uses UTC+5:30 wh… — Time zones and the date line · tree and pragmatics
description: Not all time zones differ by whole hours, and India uses UTC+5:30 while Nepal uses UTC+5:45. Who acts: time zones, India, Nepal. A sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the date line» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Time zones and the date line, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Not all time zones differ by whole hours, and India uses UTC+5:30 while Nepal uses UTC+5:45.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** time zones, India, Nepal · **What happens:** not differ, use · **To what, where:** UTC

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the date line» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time zones, India, Nepal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson:10
# text = Not all time zones differ by whole hours, and India uses UTC+5:30 while Nepal uses UTC+5:45.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
2	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
3	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	zones	zone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	differ	differ	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
13	UTC	UTC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	13	flat	_	_
15	5:30	5:30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	flat	_	_
16	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	Nepal	Nepal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
19	UTC	UTC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
20	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	19	flat	_	_
21	5:45	5:45	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	flat	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **differ** | present | all time zones |  |  |  | hour |  | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **use** | present | India | UTC |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent utc=Patient |
| 3 | **use** | present | Nepal | UTC |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent utc=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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