--- title: Magellan's crew, brought home by Elcano in 1522, found their log one… — Time zones and the date line · tree and pragmatics description: Magellan's crew, brought home by Elcano in 1522, found their log one day behind the date in Spain, because they had sailed westwards round the world with the Sun. Who acts: crew, zones. A sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the date line» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Time zones and the date line](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/) / 4 # Time zones and the date line, sentence 4 Magellan's crew, brought home by Elcano in 1522, found their log one day behind the date in Spain, because they had sailed westwards round the world with the Sun. **Who acts:** crew, zones · **What happens:** bring, find, sail · **To what, where:** crew, 1522, log, date, world This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the date line» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crew, zones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson:4 # text = Magellan's crew, brought home by Elcano in 1522, found their log one day behind the date in Spain, because they had sailed westwards round the world with the Sun. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Magellan Magellan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 crew crew NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 brought bring VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 home home ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Elcano Elcano PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 1522 1522 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 12 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 log log NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 16 nummod _ _ 16 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl:unmarked _ _ 17 behind behind ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 date date NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:nmod 20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Spain Spain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 because because SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 24 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 25 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 sailed sail VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 advcl _ _ 27 westwards westward ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 round round ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 31 with with ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 Sun. Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | participle | | Magellan's crew *not said here* | | 1522 | | by Elcano; home *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **find** | past | Magellan's crew | zones's log | | the date in Spain | day | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent log=Topic | | 3 | **sail** | past · perfect | zones *= zone* | | | the world with the Sun. | | westward *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent round world=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Time zones and the date line, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/3/) - next →: [Time zones and the date line, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/)