--- title: The 48 neighbouring US states use four main time zones, Eastern (wit… — Time zones and the date line · tree and pragmatics description: The 48 neighbouring US states use four main time zones, Eastern (with New York), Central, Mountain and Pacific (with Los Angeles), each one hour behind the last, so Los Angeles is 3 hours behind New York, and Alaska and Hawaii have their own. Who acts: 48 neighbouring US states, Los, Alaska. A sente --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Time zones and the date line](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/) / 8 # Time zones and the date line, sentence 8 The 48 neighbouring US states use four main time zones, Eastern (with New York), Central, Mountain and Pacific (with Los Angeles), each one hour behind the last, so Los Angeles is 3 hours behind New York, and Alaska and Hawaii have their own. **Who acts:** 48 neighbouring US states, Los, Alaska · **What happens:** neighbour, use, be, have · **To what, where:** four main time zones, 3 hours, New York, own This is a sentence of the lesson «Time zones and the date line» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (48 neighbouring US states, Los, Alaska), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson:8 # text = The 48 neighbouring US states use four main time zones, Eastern (with New York), Central, Mountain and Pacific (with Los Angeles), each one hour behind the last, so Los Angeles is 3 hours behind New York, and Alaska and Hawaii have their own. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 2 48 48 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 3 neighbouring neighbour VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:acl 4 US US PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 states state NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 8 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 9 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 zones zone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 Eastern Eastern PROPN NNP _ 10 appos _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:appos|HaikuPos=ADJ:NNP:Degree=Pos 13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 New New ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 York York PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:appos 17 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 Central Central ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 12 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 Mountain Mountain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 Pacific Pacific PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 27 punct _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 Los Los PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 Angeles Angeles PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 appos _ _ 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 27 punct _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 32 det _ _ 31 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ _ 32 hour hour NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 appos _ _ 33 behind behind ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 nmod _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 37 so so ADV RB _ 42 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=42:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 38 Los Los PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ _ 39 Angeles Angeles PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 flat _ _ 40 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 cop _ _ 41 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 42 nummod _ _ 42 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 51 advcl _ _ 43 behind behind ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 New New ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 45 amod _ _ 45 York York PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=48:punct 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 48 Alaska Alaska PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 nsubj _ _ 49 and and CCONJ CC _ 50 cc _ _ 50 Hawaii Hawaii PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 conj _ _ 51 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 52 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 53 nmod:poss _ _ 53 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 51 obj _ _ 54 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **neighbour** | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **use** | present | the 48 neighbouring US states | four main time zones | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zone=Patient | | 3 | **is a** | present | Los | 3 hours | | New York | | | tree rules | | 4 | **have** | present | Alaska and Hawaii | Alaska's own | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent own=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:004-time-zones-and-the-date-line.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Time zones and the date line, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/7/) - next →: [Time zones and the date line, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/4-time-zones-and-the-date-line/)