---
title: The point underground where the rock slips is the focus, and the poi… — Earthquakes · tree and pragmatics
description: The point underground where the rock slips is the focus, and the point on the surface right above it is the epicentre, where the shaking is usually strongest. Who acts: rock, point, shaking. A sentence of the lesson «Earthquakes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t
---

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# Earthquakes, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The point underground where the rock slips is the focus, and the point on the surface right above it is the epicentre, where the shaking is usually strongest.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** rock, point, shaking · **What happens:** slip, be · **To what, where:** focus, epicentre

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Earthquakes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rock, point, shaking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:044-earthquakes.lesson:6
# text = The point underground where the rock slips is the focus, and the point on the surface right above it is the epicentre, where the shaking is usually strongest.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 044-earthquakes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	underground	underground	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
4	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	7	advmod	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	slips	slip	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	focus	focus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=10:punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	right	right	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	above	above	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nmod	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	epicentre	epicentre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
25	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	30	advmod	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	shaking	shaking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
29	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	strongest	strong	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	23	acl:relcl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **slip** | present | the rock |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the point | the focus and the epicentre |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the point on the surface above surface | the epicentre |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | the shaking |  |  |  |  | strong, usually *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:044-earthquakes.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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