--- title: A volcano's reach can be enormous: Krakatoa in 1883 was heard nearly… — Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes · tree and pragmatics description: A volcano's reach can be enormous: Krakatoa in 1883 was heard nearly 5,000 km away, Laki in 1783-84 poisoned the animals of Iceland, and in 2010 an Icelandic ash cloud stopped most flights in Europe for about a week. Who acts: reach, Laki, Icelandic ash cloud. A sentence of the lesson «Famous erupti --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Famous eruptions and living with volca…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/) / 1 # Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes, sentence 1 A volcano's reach can be enormous: Krakatoa in 1883 was heard nearly 5,000 km away, Laki in 1783-84 poisoned the animals of Iceland, and in 2010 an Icelandic ash cloud stopped most flights in Europe for about a week. **Who acts:** reach, Laki, Icelandic ash cloud · **What happens:** be, hear, poison, stop · **To what, where:** Krakatoa, animals, 1783-84, most flights, 2010 This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reach, Laki, Icelandic ash cloud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:047-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes.lesson:1 # text = A volcano's reach can be enormous: Krakatoa in 1883 was heard nearly 5,000 km away, Laki in 1783-84 poisoned the animals of Iceland, and in 2010 an Icelandic ash cloud stopped most flights in Europe for about a week. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 047-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 volcano volcano NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 reach reach NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 6 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 7 cop _ _ 7 enormous enormous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 9 Krakatoa krakatoa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 1883 1883 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nmod _ _ 12 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux:pass _ _ 13 heard hear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 parataxis _ _ 14 nearly nearly ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 5,000 5000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 nummod _ _ 16 km km NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obl:unmarked|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 17 away away ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 19 Laki Laki PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 1783-84 1783-84 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 obl _ _ 22 poisoned poison VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 conj _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Iceland Iceland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 2010 2010 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 obl _ _ 31 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 32 Icelandic icelandic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 33 ash ash NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 cloud cloud NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 35 stopped stop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 36 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 37 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=37:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup 37 flights flight NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 obj _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 40 for for ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 41 about about ADV RB _ 43 advmod _ _ 42 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 week week NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | can | a volcano's reach | | | | | enormous *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **hear** | past · passive | | Krakatoa in 1883 | | | | away *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | | 3 | **poison** | participle | Laki | the animals of Iceland | | 1783-84 | | | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient | | 4 | **stop** | past | a Icelandic ash cloud | most flights | | 2010 | week | in Europe | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality flight=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:047-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Famous eruptions and living with volca…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/0/) - next →: [Famous eruptions and living with volca…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/)