--- title: Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, with volcanic heat close to… — Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes · tree and pragmatics description: Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, with volcanic heat close to the surface, and it uses this heat to make electricity and to heat almost all its homes. Who acts: Iceland, surface. A sentence of the lesson «Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes» of the geography course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Famous eruptions and living with volca…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/) / 13 # Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes, sentence 13 Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, with volcanic heat close to the surface, and it uses this heat to make electricity and to heat almost all its homes. **Who acts:** Iceland, surface · **What happens:** sit, use, make, heat · **To what, where:** Mid-Atlantic Ridge, heat, electricity, homes This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iceland, surface), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:047-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes.lesson:13 # text = Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, with volcanic heat close to the surface, and it uses this heat to make electricity and to heat almost all its homes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 047-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Iceland Iceland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 sits sit VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 Mid-Atlantic Mid-Atlantic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 Ridge ridge PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 volcanic volcanic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:obj 11 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 12 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 18 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 19 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ _ 20 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark _ _ 22 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 advcl _ _ 23 electricity electricity NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 heat heat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 27 almost almost ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 30 det:predet _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:det:predet|HaikuPos=DET:DT:PronType=Tot 29 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 homes home NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sit** | present | Iceland | | | the Mid-Atlantic Ridge | | with volcanic heat | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ridge=Location | | 2 | **use** | present | surface | this heat | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient | | 3 | **make** | to-infinitive | surface *not said here* | electricity | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product | | 4 | **heat** | to-infinitive | surface *not said here* | surface's homes | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent home=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:047-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Famous eruptions and living with volca…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/12/) - next →: [Famous eruptions and living with volca…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/)