--- title: Volcanologists watch for small earthquakes, swelling ground and chan… — Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes · tree and pragmatics description: Volcanologists watch for small earthquakes, swelling ground and changes in gas to warn when an eruption is coming. Who acts: Volcanologists, eruption. A sentence of the lesson «Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Famous eruptions and living with volca…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/) / 14 # Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes, sentence 14 Volcanologists watch for small earthquakes, swelling ground and changes in gas to warn when an eruption is coming. **Who acts:** Volcanologists, eruption · **What happens:** watch, swell, warn, come This is a sentence of the lesson «Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Volcanologists, eruption), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:047-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes.lesson:14 # text = Volcanologists watch for small earthquakes, swelling ground and changes in gas to warn when an eruption is coming. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 047-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Volcanologists volcanologist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 watch watch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 earthquakes earthquake NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 swelling swell VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 8 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:obj 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 changes change NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 warn warn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 advcl _ _ 15 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 19 advmod _ _ 16 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 eruption eruption NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 19 coming come VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:ccomp 20 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **watch** | present | Volcanologists | | | | | for small earthquakes and ground and changes in gas | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for earthquake=Theme | | 2 | **swell** | gerund | Volcanologists *not said here* | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 3 | **warn** *speech: warn* | to-infinitive | Volcanologists *not said here* | | | | | | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **come** | present · progressive | a eruption | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:047-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Famous eruptions and living with volca…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/13/) - next →: [Famous eruptions and living with volca…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/)