--- title: Igneous rocks are "fire rocks": they form when molten rock cools and… — Igneous rocks and the rock cycle · tree and pragmatics description: Igneous rocks are "fire rocks": they form when molten rock cools and hardens, either deep underground or on the surface after an eruption. Who acts: Igneous rocks, rocks, molten rock. A sentence of the lesson «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Igneous rocks and the rock cycle](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/) / 0 # Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, sentence 0 Igneous rocks are "fire rocks": they form when molten rock cools and hardens, either deep underground or on the surface after an eruption. **Who acts:** Igneous rocks, rocks, molten rock · **What happens:** be, form, cool, harden · **To what, where:** fire rocks · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Igneous rocks, rocks, molten rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson:0 # text = Igneous rocks are "fire rocks": they form when molten rock cools and hardens, either deep underground or on the surface after an eruption. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Igneous igneous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 rocks rock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ _ 5 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 rocks rock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 form form VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:acl:relcl 11 when when SCONJ WRB _ 14 mark _ _ 12 molten molten ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 hardens harden VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 either either CCONJ CC _ 19 cc:preconj _ _ 19 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 parataxis _ _ 20 underground underground ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 21 or or CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 25 after after ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 eruption eruption NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Igneous rocks | fire rocks | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **form** | present | rocks *= rock* | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **cool** | present | molten rock | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **harden** | present | molten rock *not said here* | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Famous eruptions and living with volca…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/15/) - next →: [Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/)