--- title: The Sun drives the outside of the cycle with weather, rain and river… — Igneous rocks and the rock cycle · tree and pragmatics description: The Sun drives the outside of the cycle with weather, rain and rivers that wear rock down, and the Earth's inner heat drives the inside by melting and squeezing rock deep down. Who acts: Sun, rivers, inner heat, Earth. A sentence of the lesson «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography cour --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Igneous rocks and the rock cycle](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/) / 4 # Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, sentence 4 The Sun drives the outside of the cycle with weather, rain and rivers that wear rock down, and the Earth's inner heat drives the inside by melting and squeezing rock deep down. **Who acts:** Sun, rivers, inner heat, Earth · **What happens:** drive, wear down, melt, squeeze, heat · **To what, where:** outside, rock, inside This is a sentence of the lesson «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, rivers, inner heat, Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson:4 # text = The Sun drives the outside of the cycle with weather, rain and rivers that wear rock down, and the Earth's inner heat drives the inside by melting and squeezing rock deep down. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 drives drive VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 outside outside NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 cycle cycle NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 weather weather NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 rain rain NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 rivers river NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=12:conj 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 wear wear VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl _ _ 17 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 down down ADP RP _ 16 compound:prt _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod:poss _ _ 23 's 's PART POS _ 22 case _ _ 24 inner inner ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 drives drive VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 inside inside NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 by by SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 30 melting melt VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 26 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 squeezing squeeze VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 30 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 33 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 34 deep deep ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 down down ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **drive** | present | the Sun | the outside of the cycle | | | | with weather and rain and rivers | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent outside=Theme | | 2 | **wear down** | present | rivers | rock | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent rock=Source | | 3 | **drive** | present | the Earth's inner heat | the inside | | | | down *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme inside=Trajectory | | 4 | **melt** | gerund | the Earth's inner heat *not said here* | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **squeeze** | gerund | the Earth's inner heat *not said here* | rock | | | | | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Theme | | 6 | **heat** | | the Earth | | | | | | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:048-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/3/) - next →: [Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/)