--- title: Shale and mudstone are made of very fine mud that settled in calm wa… — Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks · tree and pragmatics description: Shale and mudstone are made of very fine mud that settled in calm water, and they are the most common sedimentary rocks. Who acts: fine mud, skeletons. A sentence of the lesson «Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/49-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/49-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks/) / 9 # Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, sentence 9 Shale and mudstone are made of very fine mud that settled in calm water, and they are the most common sedimentary rocks. **Who acts:** fine mud, skeletons · **What happens:** make, settle, be · **To what, where:** Shale, calm water, common sedimentary rocks This is a sentence of the lesson «Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fine mud, skeletons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:049-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks.lesson:9 # text = Shale and mudstone are made of very fine mud that settled in calm water, and they are the most common sedimentary rocks. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 049-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Shale shale NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 mudstone mudstone NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 very very ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 mud mud NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 settled settle VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 calm calm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 20 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 21 advmod _ _ 21 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 22 sedimentary sedimentary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 rocks rock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:parataxis 24 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · passive | | Shale and mudstone | | | | of fine mud | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 2 | **settle** | past | fine mud | | | calm water | | | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location | | 3 | **is a** | present | skeletons *= skeleton* | the common sedimentary rocks | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:049-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/49-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks/8/) - next →: [Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/49-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/49-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks/)