--- title: In many Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries, children… — Continents and oceans · tree and pragmatics description: In many Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries, children learn one America, giving six continents, and the Olympic rings stand for five inhabited continents. Who acts: children, Olympic rings. A sentence of the lesson «Continents and oceans» of the geography course of Mova's primary scho --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/5-continents-and-oceans/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Continents and oceans](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/5-continents-and-oceans/) / 6 # Continents and oceans, sentence 6 In many Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries, children learn one America, giving six continents, and the Olympic rings stand for five inhabited continents. **Who acts:** children, Olympic rings · **What happens:** speak, learn, give, stand, inhabit · **To what, where:** one America, many speaking countries, six continents · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Continents and oceans» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Olympic rings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:005-continents-and-oceans.lesson:6 # text = In many Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries, children learn one America, giving six continents, and the Olympic rings stand for five inhabited continents. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 005-continents-and-oceans.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 2 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 3 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ _ 5 speaking speak VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:_ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 7 Portuguese Portuguese PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ _ 9 speaking speaking ADJ JJ _ 5 conj _ _ 10 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 learn learn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obj 15 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:nmod:unmarked 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 giving give VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 advcl _ _ 18 six six NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 19 continents continent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 Olympic olympic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 rings ring NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 25 stand stand VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:parataxis 26 for for ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 28 inhabited inhabit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 amod _ _ 29 continents continent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund | | | | | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **learn** | present | children | one America | | many speaking countries | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent america=Topic | | 3 | **give** | gerund | children *not said here* | six continents | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent continent=Theme | | 4 | **stand** | present | the Olympic rings | | | | | for five inhabited continents | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for continent=Attribute | | 5 | **inhabit** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:005-continents-and-oceans.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Continents and oceans, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/5-continents-and-oceans/3/) - next →: [Continents and oceans, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/5-continents-and-oceans/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/5-continents-and-oceans/)