---
title: Streak is the colour of a mineral's powder, seen by rubbing it on ro… — Minerals and crystals · tree and pragmatics
description: Streak is the colour of a mineral's powder, seen by rubbing it on rough white tile, and it is often more reliable than the colour of the lump. Who acts: Streak. A sentence of the lesson «Minerals and crystals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmati
---

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# Minerals and crystals, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Streak is the colour of a mineral's powder, seen by rubbing it on rough white tile, and it is often more reliable than the colour of the lump.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Streak · **What happens:** be, see, rub · **To what, where:** colour, streak, rough white tile

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Minerals and crystals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Streak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:050-minerals-and-crystals.lesson:12
# text = Streak is the colour of a mineral's powder, seen by rubbing it on rough white tile, and it is often more reliable than the colour of the lump.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 050-minerals-and-crystals.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Streak	streak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	mineral	mineral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	powder	powder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	acl	_	_
12	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
13	rubbing	rub	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	tile	tile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
23	often	often	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
24	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	25	advmod	_	_
25	reliable	reliable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
26	than	than	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	lump	lump	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Streak | the colour |  |  |  | of a mineral's powder | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | participle |  | the colour *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **rub** | gerund |  | streak |  | rough white tile |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on tile=Destination |
| 4 | **is** | present | streak |  |  |  |  | than the colour of the lump; often, reliable *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:050-minerals-and-crystals.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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