--- title: Leave a full glass bottle of water in the freezer and it can crack,… — Weathering and erosion · tree and pragmatics description: Leave a full glass bottle of water in the freezer and it can crack, because water grows by about 9% when it freezes. Who acts: you, bottle, water. A sentence of the lesson «Weathering and erosion» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/52-weathering-and-erosion/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Weathering and erosion](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/52-weathering-and-erosion/) / 2 # Weathering and erosion, sentence 2 Leave a full glass bottle of water in the freezer and it can crack, because water grows by about 9% when it freezes. **Who acts:** you, bottle, water · **What happens:** leave, crack, grow, freeze · **To what, where:** full glass bottle, freezer This is a sentence of the lesson «Weathering and erosion» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bottle, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:052-weathering-and-erosion.lesson:2 # text = Leave a full glass bottle of water in the freezer and it can crack, because water grows by about 9% when it freezes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 052-weathering-and-erosion.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Leave leave VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 3 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 bottle bottle NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 freezer freezer NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 13 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 crack crack VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 because because SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 17 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 grows grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl _ _ 19 by by ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 about about ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 9 9 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 nummod _ _ 22 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 23 when when SCONJ WRB _ 25 mark _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 freezes freeze VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 advcl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | imperative | you *not said here* | a full glass bottle of water | | the freezer | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme in freezer=Location | | 2 | **crack** | can | bottle | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **grow** | present | water | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by %=Location | | 4 | **freeze** | present | water | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:052-weathering-and-erosion.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Weathering and erosion, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/52-weathering-and-erosion/1/) - next →: [Weathering and erosion, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/52-weathering-and-erosion/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/52-weathering-and-erosion/)