--- title: Dig a deep hole in a garden and you see layers: dark crumbly topsoil… — Soil · tree and pragmatics description: Dig a deep hole in a garden and you see layers: dark crumbly topsoil, paler subsoil under it, then broken rock, and at the bottom solid bedrock. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Soil» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/56-soil/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Soil](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/56-soil/) / 2 # Soil, sentence 2 Dig a deep hole in a garden and you see layers: dark crumbly topsoil, paler subsoil under it, then broken rock, and at the bottom solid bedrock. **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** dig, see, break · **To what, where:** deep hole, garden, layers This is a sentence of the lesson «Soil» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:056-soil.lesson:2 # text = Dig a deep hole in a garden and you see layers: dark crumbly topsoil, paler subsoil under it, then broken rock, and at the bottom solid bedrock. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 056-soil.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Dig dig VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 hole hole NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 garden garden NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nmod 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=1:cc 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 11 layers layer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 13 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 14 crumbly crumbly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 topsoil topsoil NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 paler pale ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 18 amod _ _ 18 subsoil subsoil NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:appos 19 under under ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct 22 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 24 advmod _ _ 23 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 24 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=15:cc 27 at at ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 29 bottom bottom ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 30 solid solid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 bedrock bedrock NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **dig** | imperative | you *not said here* | a deep hole | | a garden | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hole=Theme in garden=Location | | 2 | **see** | present | you | layers | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer layer=Stimulus | | 3 | **break** | participle | | | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:056-soil.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Soil, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/56-soil/1/) - next →: [Soil, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/56-soil/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/56-soil/)