---
title: About 540 million years ago, many animal groups with shells, eyes an… — Deep time and the story of life · tree and pragmatics
description: About 540 million years ago, many animal groups with shells, eyes and legs appeared fairly quickly, in the Cambrian explosion. Who acts: many animal groups. A sentence of the lesson «Deep time and the story of life» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr
---

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# Deep time and the story of life, sentence 13

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About 540 million years ago, many animal groups with shells, eyes and legs appeared fairly quickly, in the Cambrian explosion.

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**Who acts:** many animal groups · **What happens:** appear · **To what, where:** Cambrian explosion

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Deep time and the story of life» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many animal groups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:058-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life.lesson:13
# text = About 540 million years ago, many animal groups with shells, eyes and legs appeared fairly quickly, in the Cambrian explosion.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 058-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	About	about	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	540	540	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	compound	_	_
3	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
5	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	shells	shell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
16	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	fairly	fairly	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:advmod
18	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	Cambrian	cambrian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	explosion	explosion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | past | many animal groups with shells and eyes and legs |  |  | the Cambrian explosion |  | ago, quickly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in explosion=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:058-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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