---
title: Lake Baikal in Siberia is the deepest lake on Earth at about 1,640 m… — Islands, seas and lakes · tree and pragmatics
description: Lake Baikal in Siberia is the deepest lake on Earth at about 1,640 metres, the oldest at about 25 million years, and holds about a fifth of the world's unfrozen fresh surface water. Who acts: Lake Baikal. A sentence of the lesson «Islands, seas and lakes» of the geography course of Mova's primary sc
---

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# Islands, seas and lakes, sentence 11

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Lake Baikal in Siberia is the deepest lake on Earth at about 1,640 metres, the oldest at about 25 million years, and holds about a fifth of the world's unfrozen fresh surface water.

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**Who acts:** Lake Baikal · **What happens:** be, hold · **To what, where:** deepest lake, fifth

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Islands, seas and lakes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lake Baikal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:006-islands-seas-and-lakes.lesson:11
# text = Lake Baikal in Siberia is the deepest lake on Earth at about 1,640 metres, the oldest at about 25 million years, and holds about a fifth of the world's unfrozen fresh surface water.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 006-islands-seas-and-lakes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Lake	lake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Baikal	Baikal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
4	Siberia	Siberia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	deepest	deep	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	8	amod	_	_
8	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	about	about	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	1,640	1,640	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	metres	metre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	oldest	old	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	8	obl	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	about	about	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	25	25	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	compound	_	_
21	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
26	about	about	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	fifth	fifth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod:poss	_	_
32	's	's	PART	POS	_	31	case	_	_
33	unfrozen	unfreeze	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=36:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
34	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
35	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Lake Baikal  Siberia |  |  | the deepest lake |  | on Earth; at 1,640 metres; the oldest *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **hold** | present | Lake Baikal  Siberia *not said here* | a fifth of the world's unfrozen fresh surface water |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fifth=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:006-islands-seas-and-lakes.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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