--- title: Rocks with enough metal in them to be worth digging are called ores,… — Metals, mining and what they cost · tree and pragmatics description: Rocks with enough metal in them to be worth digging are called ores, and smelting heats the ore with a fuel such as charcoal or coke to free the metal. Who acts: smelting. A sentence of the lesson «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Metals, mining and what they cost](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/) / 1 # Metals, mining and what they cost, sentence 1 Rocks with enough metal in them to be worth digging are called ores, and smelting heats the ore with a fuel such as charcoal or coke to free the metal. **Who acts:** smelting · **What happens:** be, dig, call, heat, free · **To what, where:** Rocks, ore, metal · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smelting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:060-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost.lesson:1 # text = Rocks with enough metal in them to be worth digging are called ores, and smelting heats the ore with a fuel such as charcoal or coke to free the metal. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 060-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2 1 Rocks rock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 with with ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 enough enough ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 metal metal NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 cop _ _ 9 worth worth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 acl _ _ 10 digging dig VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 xcomp _ _ 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 13 ores ore NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 xcomp _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 smelting smelt NOUN NN _ 17 nsubj _ _ 17 heats heat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 ore ore NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 fuel fuel NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 23 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 25 case _ _ 24 as as ADP IN _ 23 fixed _ _ 25 charcoal charcoal NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 coke coke NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ 29 mark _ _ 29 free free VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 advcl _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 metal metal NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | to-infinitive | | | | | | worth *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **dig** | gerund | | | | | | | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **call** | present · passive | | Rocks with enough metal in them | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | | 4 | **heat** | present | smelting | the ore | | | | with a fuel such charcoal or coke | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ore=Patient with fuel=Instrument | | 5 | **free** | to-infinitive | smelting *not said here* | the metal | | | | | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer metal=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:060-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Metals, mining and what they cost, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/0/) - next →: [Metals, mining and what they cost, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/)