---
title: Old Man Kangaroo is chased from the middle of Australia, mostly hot… — The map of the Just So Stories: from the North A… · tree and pragmatics
description: Old Man Kangaroo is chased from the middle of Australia, mostly hot desert and dry grassland, past the Flinders and the Darling Downs; most Australians live near the coasts, where it rains more. Who acts: most Australians, it. A sentence of the lesson «The map of the Just So Stories: from the North 
---

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# The map of the Just So Stories: from the North Atlantic to the Limpopo, the Amazon and Surrey, sentence 11

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Old Man Kangaroo is chased from the middle of Australia, mostly hot desert and dry grassland, past the Flinders and the Darling Downs; most Australians live near the coasts, where it rains more.

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**Who acts:** most Australians, it · **What happens:** chase, live, rain · **To what, where:** Man Kangaroo, middle, coasts

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The map of the Just So Stories: from the North Atlantic to the Limpopo, the Amazon and Surrey» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most Australians, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:061-the-map-of-the-just-so-stories-from-the-north-atlantic-to-the-limpopo-and-surrey.lesson:11
# text = Old Man Kangaroo is chased from the middle of Australia, mostly hot desert and dry grassland, past the Flinders and the Darling Downs; most Australians live near the coasts, where it rains more.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 061-the-map-of-the-just-so-stories-from-the-north-atlantic-to-the-limpopo-and-surrey.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:amod
2	Man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Kangaroo	Kangaroo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	chased	chase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	desert	desert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	grassland	grassland	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	past	past	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Flinders	Flinders	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	Darling	darling	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	Downs	Downs	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	_
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
27	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	28	amod	_	_
28	Australians	australian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
30	near	near	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	coasts	coast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	36	advmod	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	rains	rain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	acl:relcl	_	_
37	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	36	advmod	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **chase** | present · passive |  | Man Kangaroo |  | the middle of Australia |  | past the Flinders and the Darling Downs | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme from middle=Trajectory |
| 2 | **live** | present | most Australians |  |  | the coasts |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near coast=Location |
| 3 | **rain** | present | it |  |  |  |  |  | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:061-the-map-of-the-just-so-stories-from-the-north-atlantic-to-the-limpopo-and-surrey.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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