---
title: He was born in Bombay (now Mumbai) in India in 1865, went to school… — The map of the Just So Stories: from the North A… · tree and pragmatics
description: He was born in Bombay (now Mumbai) in India in 1865, went to school in England, and later lived in America and spent many winters in South Africa, so his animals wander across the whole globe. Who acts: animals. A sentence of the lesson «The map of the Just So Stories: from the North Atlantic to the
---

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# The map of the Just So Stories: from the North Atlantic to the Limpopo, the Amazon and Surrey, sentence 2

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He was born in Bombay (now Mumbai) in India in 1865, went to school in England, and later lived in America and spent many winters in South Africa, so his animals wander across the whole globe.

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**Who acts:** animals · **What happens:** bear, go, live, spend, wander · **To what, where:** Kipling, India, England, America, South Africa, whole globe

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The map of the Just So Stories: from the North Atlantic to the Limpopo, the Amazon and Surrey» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:061-the-map-of-the-just-so-stories-from-the-north-atlantic-to-the-limpopo-and-surrey.lesson:2
# text = He was born in Bombay (now Mumbai) in India in 1865, went to school in England, and later lived in America and spent many winters in South Africa, so his animals wander across the whole globe.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 061-the-map-of-the-just-so-stories-from-the-north-atlantic-to-the-limpopo-and-surrey.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Bombay	Bombay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
7	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	_
8	Mumbai	Mumbai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	1865	1865	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	23	advmod	_	_
23	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=15:conj
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	spent	spend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:conj
28	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	winters	winter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	so	so	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
35	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nsubj	_	_
37	wander	wander	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
38	across	across	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	globe	globe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | past · passive |  | Kipling |  | India |  | in Bombay; in 1865 | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **go** | past |  |  |  | England |  | to school | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **live** | past |  |  |  | America |  | late *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in america=Location |
| 4 | **spend** | past |  |  |  | South Africa | winter |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **wander** | present | Kipling's animals |  |  | the whole globe |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across globe=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:061-the-map-of-the-just-so-stories-from-the-north-atlantic-to-the-limpopo-and-surrey.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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