---
title: Several big houses on the Thames are said to have inspired Toad Hall… — The River Thames and the Sea Rat's voyage: from… · tree and pragmatics
description: Several big houses on the Thames are said to have inspired Toad Hall, but nobody knows for sure which one Grahame had in mind. Who acts: nobody, Grahame. A sentence of the lesson «The River Thames and the Sea Rat's voyage: from Constantinople to the English Channel» of the geography course of Mova's
---

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# The River Thames and the Sea Rat's voyage: from Constantinople to the English Channel, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Several big houses on the Thames are said to have inspired Toad Hall, but nobody knows for sure which one Grahame had in mind.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** nobody, Grahame · **What happens:** say, inspire, know, have · **To what, where:** Several big houses, Toad Hall, one, mind · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The River Thames and the Sea Rat's voyage: from Constantinople to the English Channel» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobody, Grahame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:062-the-river-thames-and-the-sea-rat-s-voyage-from-constantinople-to-the-english-channel.lesson:9
# text = Several big houses on the Thames are said to have inspired Toad Hall, but nobody knows for sure which one Grahame had in mind.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 062-the-river-thames-and-the-sea-rat-s-voyage-from-constantinople-to-the-english-channel.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	Several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Thames	Thames	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
10	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux	_	_
11	inspired	inspire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	xcomp	_	_
12	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Hall	Hall	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	17	nsubj	_	_
17	knows	know	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
18	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	obl	_	_
20	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	21	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:det
21	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:nummod|HaikuPos=NUM:CD:NumForm=Word|NumType=Card
22	Grahame	Grahame	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	ccomp	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | Several big houses on the Thames |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **inspire** | to-infinitive · perfect |  | Toad Hall |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hall=Experiencer |
| 3 | **know** | present | nobody |  |  |  |  | for sure | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **have** | past | Grahame | which one |  | mind |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:062-the-river-thames-and-the-sea-rat-s-voyage-from-constantinople-to-the-english-channel.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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