--- title: Direction puzzles are about turns: a right turn is a quarter turn cl… — Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Direction puzzles are about turns: a right turn is a quarter turn clockwise, so if you face north and turn right twice you face south, and turning right four times brings you back where you began. Who acts: Direction puzzles, right turn, you, turning. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, direct --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/) / 1 # Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★, sentence 1 Direction puzzles are about turns: a right turn is a quarter turn clockwise, so if you face north and turn right twice you face south, and turning right four times brings you back where you began. **Who acts:** Direction puzzles, right turn, you, turning · **What happens:** be, face, turn, bring, begin · **To what, where:** quarter turn, you This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Direction puzzles, right turn, you, turning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:1 # text = Direction puzzles are about turns: a right turn is a quarter turn clockwise, so if you face north and turn right twice you face south, and turning right four times brings you back where you began. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Direction direction NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 puzzles puzzle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 about about ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 turns turn NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 turn turn NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 quarter quarter NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 turn turn NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ _ 14 clockwise clockwise ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 so so ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 17 if if SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 face face VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 advcl _ _ 20 north north ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 turn turn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 23 right right ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 twice twice ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 22 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:advmod 25 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 face face VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis _ _ 27 south south ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 30 turning turn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 34 csubj _ _ 31 right right ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 33 nummod _ _ 33 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl:unmarked _ _ 34 brings bring VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 conj _ _ 35 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ _ 36 back back ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 37 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 39 advmod _ _ 38 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 39 nsubj _ _ 39 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 36 advcl:relcl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Direction puzzles | | | | | about turns | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | a right turn | quarter turn | | | | clockwise *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **face** | present | you | | | | | north *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **turn** | present | you *not said here* | | | | | right, twice *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **face** | present | you | | | | | south *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **turn** | gerund | | | | | time | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **bring** | present | turning | | you | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | | 8 | **begin** | past | you | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/0/) - next →: [Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/)