---
title: In winter the UK uses GMT, equal to UTC; then New York is 5 hours be… — Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: In winter the UK uses GMT, equal to UTC; then New York is 5 hours behind London, Los Angeles 8 hours behind, Beijing 8 hours ahead, Tokyo 9 hours ahead and India 5 and a half hours ahead. Who acts: UK, New York. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography co
---

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# Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★, sentence 12

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In winter the UK uses GMT, equal to UTC; then New York is 5 hours behind London, Los Angeles 8 hours behind, Beijing 8 hours ahead, Tokyo 9 hours ahead and India 5 and a half hours ahead.

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**Who acts:** UK, New York · **What happens:** use, be · **To what, where:** GMT, 5 hours, London

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UK, New York), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:12
# text = In winter the UK uses GMT, equal to UTC; then New York is 5 hours behind London, Los Angeles 8 hours behind, Beijing 8 hours ahead, Tokyo 9 hours ahead and India 5 and a half hours ahead.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	GMT	GMT	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	equal	equal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	appos	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	UTC	UTC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
12	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	_
13	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
14	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
16	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	parataxis	_	_
18	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Los	Los	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
22	Angeles	Angeles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	flat	_	_
23	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl:unmarked	_	_
25	behind	behind	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
28	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	parataxis	_	_
30	ahead	ahead	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	Tokyo	Tokyo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
33	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	nummod	_	_
34	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	parataxis	_	_
35	ahead	ahead	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
38	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	37	flat	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=42:det
41	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	42	compound	_	_
42	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
43	ahead	ahead	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | the UK | GMT |  |  | winter |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gmt=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | New York | 5 hours |  | London and Los and India and half hours | then |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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