--- title: Japan, China and India do not change their clocks in summer, so when… — Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Japan, China and India do not change their clocks in summer, so when the UK moves to British Summer Time the gap to Tokyo shrinks from 9 hours to 8. Who acts: Japan, UK, gap. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/) / 13 # Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★, sentence 13 Japan, China and India do not change their clocks in summer, so when the UK moves to British Summer Time the gap to Tokyo shrinks from 9 hours to 8. **Who acts:** Japan, UK, gap · **What happens:** not change, move, shrink · **To what, where:** clocks, British Summer Time, 8 This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japan, UK, gap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:13 # text = Japan, China and India do not change their clocks in summer, so when the UK moves to British Summer Time the gap to Tokyo shrinks from 9 hours to 8. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Japan Japan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 6 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 7 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 8 advmod _ _ 8 change change VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 clocks clock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 15 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 18 advmod _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 UK UK PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 19 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 British British ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 21 Summer summer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 22 Time Time PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 gap gap NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 25 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Tokyo Tokyo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 27 shrinks shrink VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 28 from from ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 9 9 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 30 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:obl 31 to to ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **change** | present · do-support | Japan and China and India | Japan's clocks | | | summer | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clock=Patient | | 2 | **move** | present | the UK | | British Summer Time | 8 | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to time=Source to 8=Trajectory | | 3 | **shrink** | present | the gap to Tokyo | | | | hour | | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/12/) - next →: [Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/)