---
title: Crossing the International Date Line westwards you jump forward one… — Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: Crossing the International Date Line westwards you jump forward one calendar day, and crossing it eastwards you go back one day. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm
---

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# Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★, sentence 14

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Crossing the International Date Line westwards you jump forward one calendar day, and crossing it eastwards you go back one day.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** cross, jump, go back · **To what, where:** Date Line, Line

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:14
# text = Crossing the International Date Line westwards you jump forward one calendar day, and crossing it eastwards you go back one day.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Crossing	cross	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:det
3	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
4	Date	date	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
5	Line	line	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
6	westwards	westward	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	jump	jump	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	forward	forward	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
11	calendar	calendar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	crossing	cross	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:advcl
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	eastwards	eastward	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
18	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:parataxis
20	back	back	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:advmod
21	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl:unmarked	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cross** | gerund | you *not said here* | the Date Line |  |  |  | westward *property* | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient |
| 2 | **jump** | present | you |  |  |  | day | forward *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **cross** | gerund | you *not said here* | Line |  |  |  | eastward *property* | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 4 | **go back** | present | you |  |  |  | day |  | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:063-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Olympiad: maps, directions and clocks…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/15/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/63-olympiad-maps-directions-and-clocks/)

