---
title: South Africa has three capitals, Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontei… — Olympiad: which country am I? ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: South Africa has three capitals, Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein, and the whole country of Lesotho lies inside it. Who acts: South Africa, whole country. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: which country am I? ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and th
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/64-olympiad-which-country-am-i/11/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Olympiad: which country am I? ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/64-olympiad-which-country-am-i/) / 11

# Olympiad: which country am I? ★★★, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
South Africa has three capitals, Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein, and the whole country of Lesotho lies inside it.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** South Africa, whole country · **What happens:** have, lie · **To what, where:** three capitals, capital

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: which country am I? ★★★» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (South Africa, whole country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:geography:064-olympiad-which-country-am-i.lesson:11
# text = South Africa has three capitals, Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein, and the whole country of Lesotho lies inside it.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = geography
# lesson = 064-olympiad-which-country-am-i.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2
1	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	capitals	capital	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Pretoria	Pretoria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	Cape	Cape	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Town	Town	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=5:cc
12	Bloemfontein	Bloemfontein	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=3:cc
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Lesotho	Lesotho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	lies	lie	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
21	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obl	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | South Africa | three capitals and Pretoria and Cape Town and Bloemfontein |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capital=Patient |
| 2 | **lie** | present | the whole country of Lesotho |  |  | capital |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent inside it=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:064-olympiad-which-country-am-i.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Olympiad: which country am I? ★★★, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/64-olympiad-which-country-am-i/9/)
- next →: [Olympiad: which country am I? ★★★, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/64-olympiad-which-country-am-i/12/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/64-olympiad-which-country-am-i/)