--- title: The European Union has 27 member countries after the United Kingdom… — Europe: countries and capitals · tree and pragmatics description: The European Union has 27 member countries after the United Kingdom left in 2020, and 21 of them use the euro since Bulgaria joined it in 2026. Who acts: European Union, United Kingdom, 21, Bulgaria. A sentence of the lesson «Europe: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Europe: countries and capitals](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/) / 15 # Europe: countries and capitals, sentence 15 The European Union has 27 member countries after the United Kingdom left in 2020, and 21 of them use the euro since Bulgaria joined it in 2026. **Who acts:** European Union, United Kingdom, 21, Bulgaria · **What happens:** have, leave, use, join · **To what, where:** 27 member countries, 2020, euro, 2026 This is a sentence of the lesson «Europe: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (European Union, United Kingdom, 21, Bulgaria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson:15 # text = The European Union has 27 member countries after the United Kingdom left in 2020, and 21 of them use the euro since Bulgaria joined it in 2026. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 European European PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 Union Union PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 27 27 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 6 member member NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 8 after after SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 United United PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 flat _ _ 11 Kingdom Kingdom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 left leave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 2020 2020 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 17 21 21 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nsubj _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod _ _ 20 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 euro Euro PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 since since SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 24 Bulgaria Bulgaria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 joined join VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 advcl _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 2026 2026 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the European Union | 27 member countries | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Patient | | 2 | **leave** | past | the United Kingdom | | | | | in 2020 *result* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 2020=Result | | 3 | **use** | present | 21 of countries | the euro | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent euro=Patient | | 4 | **join** | past | Bulgaria | euro | | 2026 | | | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Europe: countries and capitals, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/14/) - next →: [Europe: countries and capitals, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/)