--- title: In 1337 Spain did not exist yet: Castile, Aragon, Navarre and Muslim… — Europe: countries and capitals · tree and pragmatics description: In 1337 Spain did not exist yet: Castile, Aragon, Navarre and Muslim Granada were separate, and Castile and Aragon were joined by the marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand in 1469. Who acts: Spain, marriage. A sentence of the lesson «Europe: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's pri --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Europe: countries and capitals](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/) / 18 # Europe: countries and capitals, sentence 18 In 1337 Spain did not exist yet: Castile, Aragon, Navarre and Muslim Granada were separate, and Castile and Aragon were joined by the marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand in 1469. **Who acts:** Spain, marriage · **What happens:** not exist, be, join, marry · **To what, where:** 1337, Castile, 1469, Isabella This is a sentence of the lesson «Europe: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spain, marriage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson:18 # text = In 1337 Spain did not exist yet: Castile, Aragon, Navarre and Muslim Granada were separate, and Castile and Aragon were joined by the marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand in 1469. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1337 1337 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 3 Spain Spain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 6 exist exist VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 parataxis _ _ 7 yet yet ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 9 Castile castile NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 Aragon Aragon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nsubj 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 Navarre Navarre PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 Muslim Muslim ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 Granada Granada PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 17 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 18 separate separate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 parataxis _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 Castile Castile PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 Aragon Aragon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 24 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 joined join VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 26 by by ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 marriage marriage NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Isabella Isabella PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 Ferdinand Ferdinand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 conj _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 1469 1469 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 25 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **exist** | past · do-support | Spain | | | 1337 and Castile and Aragon and Navarre and Muslim Granada | yet | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1337=Location | | 2 | **is** | past | | | | | | separate *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **join** | past · passive | the marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand | Castile and Aragon | | 1469 | | | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | | 4 | **marry** | | | Isabella and Ferdinand | | | | | nom marriage «state transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Europe: countries and capitals, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/16/) - next →: [The British Isles and the United Kingdom, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/8-the-british-isles-and-the-united-kingdom/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/)