--- title: Europe has about 44 to 50 countries, depending on whether partly Eur… — Europe: countries and capitals · tree and pragmatics description: Europe has about 44 to 50 countries, depending on whether partly European countries such as Russia, Turkey and Kazakhstan, and disputed places such as Kosovo, are counted. Who acts: Europe. A sentence of the lesson «Europe: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Europe: countries and capitals](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/) / 5 # Europe: countries and capitals, sentence 5 Europe has about 44 to 50 countries, depending on whether partly European countries such as Russia, Turkey and Kazakhstan, and disputed places such as Kosovo, are counted. **Who acts:** Europe · **What happens:** have, depend, dispute, count · **To what, where:** 44 50 countries, European countries This is a sentence of the lesson «Europe: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson:5 # text = Europe has about 44 to 50 countries, depending on whether partly European countries such as Russia, Turkey and Kazakhstan, and disputed places such as Kosovo, are counted. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 44 44 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 5 to to ADP IN _ 6 case _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:case 6 50 50 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 depending depend VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 11 fixed _ _ 11 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:case 12 partly partly ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 European European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 17 case _ _ 16 as as ADP IN _ 15 fixed _ _ 17 Russia Russia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 Turkey Turkey PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 disputed dispute VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 25 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 26 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 28 case _ _ 27 as as ADP IN _ 26 fixed _ _ 28 Kosovo Kosovo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 30 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 counted count VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 advcl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Europe | 44 50 countries | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Patient | | 2 | **depend** | gerund | Europe *not said here* | | | | | | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **dispute** | participle | | | | | | | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **count** | present · passive | | European countries such Russia and Turkey and Kazakhstan and disputed places such Kosovo | | | | | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Europe: countries and capitals, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/4/) - next →: [Europe: countries and capitals, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/)