--- title: Vatican City, inside Rome, is the smallest country in the world at a… — Europe: countries and capitals · tree and pragmatics description: Vatican City, inside Rome, is the smallest country in the world at about 0.44 square kilometres, and it is ruled by the Pope; it is all that is left of the Pope's lands, the rest of which joined Italy by 1870. Who acts: Vatican, Pope, rest. A sentence of the lesson «Europe: countries and capitals» o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/) / [Europe: countries and capitals](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/) / 7 # Europe: countries and capitals, sentence 7 Vatican City, inside Rome, is the smallest country in the world at about 0.44 square kilometres, and it is ruled by the Pope; it is all that is left of the Pope's lands, the rest of which joined Italy by 1870. **Who acts:** Vatican, Pope, rest · **What happens:** be, rule, leave, join · **To what, where:** smallest country, world, Italy This is a sentence of the lesson «Europe: countries and capitals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vatican, Pope, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:geography:007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson:7 # text = Vatican City, inside Rome, is the smallest country in the world at about 0.44 square kilometres, and it is ruled by the Pope; it is all that is left of the Pope's lands, the rest of which joined Italy by 1870. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = geography # lesson = 007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Vatican Vatican PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 2 City City PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 4 inside inside ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Rome Rome PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 smallest small ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 10 amod _ _ 10 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 15 about about ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 0.44 0.44 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 17 square square ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 18 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 ruled rule VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 conj _ _ 24 by by ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 Pope Pope PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj:pass _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass _ _ 30 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 31 det:predet _ _ 31 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 33 nsubj:pass _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass _ _ 33 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl:relcl _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 Pope Pope PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nmod:poss _ _ 37 's 's PART POS _ 36 case _ _ 38 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obl _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj 42 of of ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 41 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=44:nsubj 44 joined join VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:acl:relcl 45 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 46 by by ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 1870 1870 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 44 obl _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Vatican inside Rome | the smallest country | | the world | | at 0.44 square kilometres | tree rules | | 2 | **rule** | present · passive | the Pope | world | | | | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | | 3 | **leave** | present · passive | | world | | | | of the Pope's lands | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial\_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of land=Destination | | 4 | **join** | past | the rest | Italy | | | | by 1870 | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent italy=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:geography:007-europe-countries-and-capitals.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Europe: countries and capitals, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/6/) - next →: [Europe: countries and capitals, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/7-europe-countries-and-capitals/)